Why People Procrastinate
Having just had one huge procrastination for two sets of minutes, I was wondering why I do it. And I searched the web for info. The University of Cambridge, in the UK, has a Counselling website with "Help for Common Problems". It was very insightful, funny and, as odd it sounds, helpful for me to figure out why I have procrastinated since 5th grade. I had to do a state report (on Mississippi) and waited until the last night. I was upset in the night, told my father, and he got up and helped me. Now, this was 1962 and the first of many times my father rescued me. There was no Internet, obviously, but thank goodness for "The World Book." Each time I think I will learn a lesson, I just do it again. I had to find out why I just keep on doing it.
Here are some excerpts from the University of Cambridge and my comments are shown as Ed. note (Editor's Notes):
"What is procrastination?
The avoidance of doing a task which needs to be done - postponing until tomorrow what can be done today. Procrastination not only affects a person's work, but also commonly involves feelings such as guilt, inadequacy, self-disgust, stress and depression. Often we try to disguise our avoidance by being very busy doing things that may be interesting, and even useful, but don't contribute towards the main goal - even doing something we normally hate - rather than writing, for example, just before an essay deadline! (Ed. note: I can always find interesting useful things to do!)
Why do people procrastinate?
- Poor time management, often associated with a distorted sense of the time available
- An inability to prioritize overload of tasks at a specific time
- Anxiety about the task, so time is spent worrying rather than doing
- Difficulty concentrating (Ed. note: right on!)
- Not knowing what is required
- Feeling overwhelmed by the task(s)
- Concern about failing or not meeting your own standards
- Fear of success and its possible consequences
- Perfectionism, often associated with unrealistic standards
- Negative feelings - e.g. "I'm stupid", "nothing ever goes right for me"
- All-or-nothing thinking, where one setback is seen as a total catastrophe (Ed. note: Bingo!)
- Being bored by the task (Ed. note: Ditto!)
- Never having learned how to work or sort out problems while at school or living at home
- Avoidance of things which are disliked or difficult (Ed. note: Mega-Ditto!)
How to overcome procrastination?
Overcoming procrastination usually involves both better organizational and time-management skills as well as a clearer understanding of its personal or emotional meaning. .....
Here are some suggestions to get started:
- Accept that there is no magic wand: you will have to do the task! (Ed. note: I used to wait for elves to come to my office at night when I was working!)
Identify goals and make realistic decisions about how to do the tasks, and prioritize.
Try changing the words "have to" and "can't" to "choose to" and "choose not to" - this won't always be true, but it will probably be more honest most of the time.
Take account of the sort of person you are, of your values and your expectations. Assess whether these "fit" with the way in which you are trying to tackle the task - do you need a new approach with which you will be more comfortable?
Recognise self-defeating behaviour and its associated thinking. Set a time limit for the planning stage(s). Plan a (small) section and then work on it. Whilst spending time planning is very useful, here's a word of warning to those who make very detailed plans which go wrong within an hour and are then ripped up in disgust - plans need to be flexible! Don't plan all the hours in the day; leave plenty of unplanned times and spaces - to allow for things taking longer than expected, and for you to have extra time for relaxation when they don't!
Break down tasks into manageable bits. Set yourself small goals - to read one chapter; to write 1 page; to work for 45 minutes, take a 15 minute break and then do another 45 minutes work.
Boost your motivation. Dwell on your strengths, on tasks you have accomplished and feel good about, in order to remind yourself that you can be successful.
Give yourself rewards when you accomplish something. (Ed. note: I try punishment; i.e. not eating or sleeping until the project is done!)
When you are getting stuck, rather than just stopping work, try a different strategy - take a pencil and an old, half-used piece of paper out of the bin, and scribble unplanned and unstructured notes and ideas to yourself for the task in hand. Or start on a different section of the piece (you don't have to work from the beginning to the end), picking the least demanding in thought or creativity.
Quite often procrastination is connected to anxieties about the quality of the work you hope (or fear) you will produce! At times like this, it is worth remembering that it's better to produce something rather than nothing! (Ed.note: if that is true, perhaps I am a perfectionist?)
Where to seek more help - when you can get round to it..."
HaHa! When you can get round to it.....
